基于PRISMA报告准则的护理文献系统审查的完整性
Heather Carter-Templeton1, Marilyn H Oermann, Jacqueline K Owens
1Author Affiliations: West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia (Drs Carter-Templeton, Vance, and Quazi); Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina (Dr Oermann); Ashland University Schar College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Ashland, Ohio (Dr Owens); STAT Nursing Consultants, Inc, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Mastorovich); Data and Policy Analyst, Health, Future of Privacy Forum, Washington District of Columbia (Ms Wrigley); Chairperson Family and Community Health Department, West Virginia University School of Nursing, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Walter); Adult Health Department, West Virginia University School of Nursing, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Carpenter); and Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library, Baltimore, Maryland (Ms Thurman).
作者越来越多地遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目. 随着时间的推移,合规性有所改善,在目标和方法等关键报告领域的完全合规性.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 系统审查和元分析对于基于证据的实践和研究至关重要.
- 系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 2020指南促进透明和全面的报告.
研究的目的:
- 在公布的系统性审查中评估遵守PRISMA 2020指南.
- 识别随着时间的推移,准则采用的趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析了70个系统审查的结果.
- 评估遵守特定的PRISMA 2020检查清单项目.
- 早期 (2020年之前) 和最近的审查之间遵守的比较.
主要成果:
- 对4项PRISMA项目观察到100%的遵守率:标题中的审查类型,引入中的研究目标,包含/排除标准和结果综合的方法.
- 最近的审查中,与以前的审查相比,注意到对PRISMA指南的遵守程度有所提高.
结论:
- 作者表明,人们越来越多地采用PRISMA系统审查指南.
- 继续强调PRISMA报告可能会提高证据综合的质量和透明度.
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