抛物线飞行过程中重重重变化的影响:证明需要帮助太空游客进入外太空
Barbara Le Roy1,2,3, Charles Martin-Krumm1,2,3,4, Vincent Beauchamps5
1Stress Neurophysiology Unit, French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
太空旅游对初学者来说是有风险的,但通过针对副交感功能来改善适应能力. 监测和准备对于安全的太空旅行和返回地球至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学和心理学.
- 太空飞行适应的空间飞行适应
- 太空旅游带来了太空旅游的风险.
背景情况:
- 太空旅游正在出现,需要新手旅行者适应恶劣的环境.
- 准备和适应对于太空旅游者来说至关重要,因为他们缺乏特定的身体和认知选择.
- 了解心理生理学和感官反应是确保安全的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究太空旅行对抛物线飞行期间心理生理和感官反应的影响.
- 评估飞行后一周内从太空飞行影响中恢复.
- 评价高的副交感功能作为适应的生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 17名健康的参与者参加了抛物线飞行运动.
- 测量飞行前,飞行期间和飞行后的心理,生理和感官反应.
- 根据基线的高 (HP) 或低 (LP) 副交感功能分组参与者.
主要成果:
- 惠普的个人资料显示了更高的应对能力和整体感知意识,但睡眠质量较差.
- 无论是HP和LP的个人资料都经历了心率变化增加和飞行后感知意识下降.
- 在这两组中,姿势稳定性都受到影响,特别是在视力丧失期间.
结论:
- 对于合格的个人来说,太空旅游可能是安全的,有副交感功能有助于适应.
- 恢复是一个关键时期;对飞行后影响的监测和准备是必不可少的.
- 经验水平没有影响太空飞行对心理生理学和感官反应.
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