脚石和创造未来加:一个试点随机对照试验,与南非年轻人共同开发的干预措施
Andrew Gibbs1,2,3, Laura Washington4, Smanga Mkhwanazi2
1Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|April 23, 2025
概括
步骤和创造未来加 (SSCF+) 干预措施在减少亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和改善南非年轻人的生计方面显示出希望. 与参与者共同开发的SSCF+是可以接受和可行的,需要进一步的有效性研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 南非边缘化的年轻人面临着高比例的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 背景因素和生活史显著塑造了IPV的经验.
- 需要同时解决IPV,生计和心理健康的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 共同开发和评估步骤和创造期货加 (SSCF+) 干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估SSCF+对减少IPV,加强生计和改善年轻男女心理健康的潜在影响.
- 探索与干预结果相关的假设变化机制.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究涉及30个单性别友团体 (163名男性,162名女性),年龄在18-30岁之间.
- 随机分配组接受SSCF+干预或作为对照.
- 干预后的深度访谈 (n=45) 和终点数据收集评估IPV,生计和心理健康在基线后5-6个月.
主要成果:
- 发现SSCF+干预措施是可以接受和可行的,出席率很高 (81%的女性,53%的男性参加了≥70%的会议).
- 妇女报告说,身体,性和严重的IPV的减少并不显著,以及生计和心理健康的显著改善.
- 男人报告说,身体IPV的行为显著减少,生活改善,精神健康或其他IPV形式没有显著变化.
结论:
- 共同开发的SSCF+干预措施是可以接受的,并显示出减少IPV和改善边缘化年轻人群的生计的潜力.
- 该干预措施解决了相互关联的风险因素,显示了整体福祉的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定SSCF+在减少亲密伴侣暴力方面的有效性.
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