"我们如何做得更好? ":加拿大新毕业护士住院计划的实施前分析的案例研究
Martin Charette1, Alexandra Robitaille1, Joanie Bouchard1
1École des sciences infirmières, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
概括
新毕业的护士往往会提前离开这个职业. 加强现有的过渡计划,使其成为结构化住院计划,可以提高新护士的能力,满意度和留守率.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 新毕业护士的高流动率 (在两年内高达33%) 对护理质量和团队负担产生负面影响.
- 现有的护士过渡计划在结构和持续时间上有所不同,但通常会对新护士的技能,信心和留守产生积极影响.
- 具有较长时间和明确框架的住院计划,在支持新护士的整合方面尤其有效.
研究的目的:
- 在加拿大医疗保健背景下,对现有过渡计划进行预实施分析,以升级为居住计划.
- 确定护士过渡计划的关键组成部分和改进领域,使其与住院计划标准保持一致.
主要方法:
- 采用了案例研究方法,涉及两个连续的分析步骤.
- 数据收集包括广泛的文档分析 (n=1,601) 和有针对性的利益相关者采访 (n=5).
- 对新毕业的护士 (n=29) 和他们的教师 (n=11) 进行了一项调查,以收集实际见解.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个初步的逻辑模型,概述了拟议的住院计划的结构,包括导向,单元集成,自主实践和支持.
- 分析显示,在某些程序组件的运行中存在变化和遗漏,影响了整体程序质量.
- 该研究确定了现有过渡计划中的特定领域,需要加强以满足居住计划标准.
结论:
- 实施前分析是一个有价值的策略,可以将现有的护士过渡计划改进为强大的住院计划.
- 实施结构化住院计划可以显著改善新毕业护士的过渡经验.
- 预计加强过渡计划到住院模式将对新护士的保留和专业发展产生积极影响.
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