[军事居民的病假和墨西哥的COVID-19]
Dulce Carolina Hernández-Mendoza1, Angélica Castro-Ríos2
1Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional, Dirección General de Educación Militar y Rectoría de la Universidad del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea, Escuela Militar de Graduados de Sanidad. Ciudad de México, México.
由于COVID-19的流行,墨西哥的住院医生病假率显著增加. 由于COVID-19而导致的病假率随着医疗住院的每一年增加.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卫生人员培训是全球优先事项.
- 病假保护个人免受可能使他们的健康状况恶化的活动.
- 关于墨西哥居民医生病假的数据有限,特别是关于大流行影响的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间,军事研究生卫生学院住院医生的病假发病率.
主要方法:
- 在2019年 (大流行前) 和2020-2021年 (大流行) 期间,对医疗住院人员的病假进行了观察性纵向研究.
- 病假的发病率被计算出来,并在不同时期进行比较.
- 研究包括204名活跃的住院医生.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.5%) 的居民至少有一次病假.
- 由于COVID-19的病假发病率在2020年为33.3%,在2021年为6.9%.
- 在大流行期间,与大流行前相比,病假发生率显著增加了12.4倍.
- 随着居住年 (IR=1.5) 的增加,COVID-19病假的发生率也增加了.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,住院医生病假发生率大幅上升.
- 归因于COVID-19的病假率显示,随着居住年数的增长,病假率呈上升趋势.
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