肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳后三种不同的阻力运动协议:男女之间的比较
Michela Margoni1, Gianluca Bochicchio1, Luca Ferrari1,2
1Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|April 23, 2025
概括
男人和女人经历类似的肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳后抵抗训练,身体的下部显示出更大的影响. 性别特定的训练计划可能不是必不可少的,但对上肢的关注可以使所有人都受益.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动学 人类运动学
背景情况:
- 了解抵抗训练恢复的性别差异对于优化炼处方至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经产生了关于对各种抵抗训练方案的性别特异反应的混合结果.
- 调查肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳动力学在不同的训练强度和重复范围是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较男性和女性之间的肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳,经过三个不同的抵抗训练 (RT) 协议.
- 分析上半身和下半身肌肉恢复的时间进程.
- 根据疲劳和疼痛反应来确定RT程序设计是否需要性别特定的调整.
主要方法:
- 16名休抵抗训练的人 (7名女性,9名男性) 参加了这项研究.
- 参与者执行了三种随机的RT协议:功率 (4x5在50%的1RM),强度 (4x2在90%的1RM) 和增高 (4x10在70%的1RM).
- 肌肉疼痛 (视觉模拟尺度) 和最大峰值力 (负载单元) 被测量在运动前和后,在24,48和72小时.
主要成果:
- 在所有RT协议和身体部位的肌肉疼痛或神经肌肉疲劳中没有观察到与性别相关的显著差异.
- 在所有方案中,两性都报告了与上体相比,下体的神经肌肉疲劳显著增加.
- 肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳在男性和女性的时间过程中是相似的.
结论:
- 男性和女性在不同的RT协议后,在肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疲劳方面表现出相似的反应.
- 身体下部似乎比身体上部更容易受到疲劳和疼痛的影响,无论性别如何.
- RT程序设计不需要针对疲劳和疼痛动态进行性别特定的调整;然而,增加上肢体积可能对两性都有好处.
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