关于电动汽车的听觉体验的探索性研究:通过真实驾驶实验了解用户特征和驾驶环境
Human factors
|April 23, 2025
概括
电动汽车提供独特的听觉体验 (AX). 这项研究确定了四种用户类型,以及驾驶环境如何影响他们对电动汽车声音的感知,指导个性化的听觉系统设计.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 电动汽车 (EV) 提供了新的听觉体验 (AX),因为它们的安静运行和声音车辆警报系统 (AVAS).
- 了解用户对电动汽车声音的看法对于有效设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查用户特征和驾驶环境如何影响电动汽车中的听觉体验.
- 识别不同类型的用户及其特定的审计需求.
- 在电动汽车中为定制的听觉体验提供设计含义.
主要方法:
- 在不同速度的电动汽车中与40名参与者进行了真实驾驶实验.
- 雇佣主题建模 (BERTopic),面试的定性编码和问卷的统计分析.
- 根据态度和车辆所有权 (EV与ICV) 将用户分成四种类型.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的用户类型,他们对AX的驾驶环境,功能和情感方面存在不同的担忧.
- 在用户类型中发现了体育偏好和对情感属性的感知 (体育,时尚,舒适,冷静) 的显著差异.
- 证明驾驶环境对"时尚"和"冷静"特征的感知有重大影响.
结论:
- 用户特征和驾驶环境是塑造电动汽车听觉体验的关键因素.
- 经验证据支持对电动汽车个性化AX设计的需求.
- 结果指导着对上下文有意识,以用户为中心的AX系统的开发,以提高满意度和安全性.
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