力量在衰退?这是一个问题. 意大利中学生的力量表现的世俗趋势
Alessandro Gatti1,2, Matteo Giuriato1, Agnese Pirazzi1
1Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|April 23, 2025
概括
意大利儿童的肌肉力量表现显示出混合的世俗趋势,俯卧式下降,但坐卧式稳定. 这些发现凸显了促进性别特定的体育活动和标准化的健身监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青年体能 (PF) 正在下降.
- 青年肌肉力量 (MS) 的趋势不一致,纵向数据有限.
- 以前的分析往往忽略了MS趋势评估中的身体质量和成熟时间.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利学童肌肉力量 (MS) 表现的长期趋势.
- 分析身体质量指数 (BMI) z-score和高度峰值速度 (PHV) 对这些趋势的影响.
- 为有针对性的干预和公共卫生战略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项长达21年的重复横截面研究 (1988-2009) 涉及3,761名意大利儿童 (11-13岁).
- 年度身体健康评估.
- 权重最小平方回归分析,对BMI z-score和PHV进行调整.
主要成果:
- 现场表现显示了稳定的世俗趋势 (-4.76%).
- 推进的表现显示了小到中等的下降 (-5.77%).
- 女孩表现出一致的下降,而男孩的趋势因测试而异,表明性别特异的模式.
结论:
- 意大利儿童肌肉力量的世俗趋势显示出变化,俯卧显著下降.
- 性别特定的方法对于促进体育活动和改善身体健康至关重要.
- 标准化的评估对于准确的监测和有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
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