反复冲刺在反动反弹跳跃期间对绩效指标的急性影响
Jiaqing Xu1, Anthony Turner1, Matthew J Jordan2
1Faculty of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University, London, England, United Kingdom.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|April 23, 2025
概括
重复冲刺急剧降低反动反弹跳跃 (CMRJ) 的性能,包括跳跃高度和反应强度指数. 然而,基于策略的指标,如腿部性保持稳定,这表明CMRJ有效地测量了运动员的神经肌肉疲劳.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 反运动反弹跳跃 (CMRJ) 为拉伸缩短周期力学提供了独特的见解.
- 评估神经肌肉疲劳对于优化运动表现和预防受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究重复冲刺疲劳对CMRJ性能指标的急性影响.
- 确定各种CMRJ结果措施对冲刺诱导疲劳的敏感性.
主要方法:
- 24名精英男性团队运动运动员进行了CMRJ测试.
- 通过4组6x40米冲刺和20秒的休息来诱导疲劳.
- 评估CMRJ指标是在基线,冲刺期间和运动后最多24小时.
主要成果:
- 在冲刺后立即观察到CMRJ跳跃高度,RSImod和RSI的显著减少.
- 这些下降的影响大小在0.27至1.78.8之间.
- 腿部硬和接触时间的变化很小,这表明对急性疲劳的敏感性很低.
结论:
- CMRJ性能指标,特别是跳跃高度和反应强度指数,对重复冲刺引起的急性神经肌肉疲劳敏感.
- 基于策略的指标,如腿部硬,可能对这种类型的疲劳反应不太好.
- CMRJ是一种有价值的,非侵入性的工具,用于评估基于田野的运动环境中的神经肌肉疲劳.
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