父母福祉和时间使用的生态瞬间评估:混合方法合规性和可行性研究
Laura Altweck1,2, Samuel Tomczyk1,2
1Department Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|April 23, 2025
概括
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是一种可行的方法来研究父母的福利和时间使用,达到83%的合规性. 对调查时间和格式的调整可以改善对这一群体的数据收集.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 父母面临着工作,照顾孩子和家庭责任的巨大负担.
- 很少有研究探讨了日常生活习惯和父母幸福感的影响.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了一种实时数据收集方法来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估EMA的合规率和可行性,以测量父母的日常幸福感和时间使用情况.
- 确定影响合规性和参与者与EMA的经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性混合方法研究,涉及74名德国家长.
- 参与者在一周内完成了每日EMA调查,以及基线和后续调查问卷.
- 与一小部分参与者进行了采访,以收集关于可行性的定性反.
主要成果:
- 每天调查的平均遵守率为83%,男性和老年父母的比例更高.
- 参与者发现调查是可以管理的,但建议个性化时间和调整时间使用报告 (例如视觉辅助工具).
- 大多数人认为健康和压力措施是合适的,但时间使用类别需要改进.
结论:
- 电子商务协会 (EMA) 是一种可行的方法,用于收集像家长这样时间受限的人群的日常幸福感和时间使用数据.
- 这些发现支持EMA对未来关于工作家庭动态和性别角色的研究的潜力.
- 欧洲药物管理局可以补充传统的研究方法,如回顾日记.
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