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一般域主动控制如何调节英语wh-dependencies的处理:一项EEG研究

Keng-Yu Lin¹, Edith Kaan²

¹Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.

Brain and language

|April 23, 2025

概括

总域主动控制影响语言处理. 这项研究发现了主动控制和语言特定处理之间的重叠神经机制,显示了认知控制如何影响句子理解.

科学领域:

认知神经科学认知神经科学
心理语言学心理语言学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

语言处理被认为涉及域一般的认知控制.
以前的研究将认知抑制与花园路径句子的明确性联系起来.
其他认知控制类型对不同句子结构的影响仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

调查域一般主动控制如何影响英语wh-dependency句子处理.
探索认知控制和语言处理之间的共享神经机制.
为了确定主动控制是否调节特定语言的理解.

主要方法:

进行了脑电图 (EEG) 研究.
参与者执行了AX连续性能任务 (AX-CPT) 的版本,以操纵主动控制水平.
在句子阅读过程中分析了与事件相关的潜力和时间频率表示.

主要成果:

AX-CPT有效地诱导了不同级别的主动控制.
发现了积极控制对语言处理的调节效应的证据.
具体的神经机制似乎是认知控制和语言之间共享的.

结论:

一般域主动控制显著影响语言特定处理.
语言理解和认知控制可能共享重叠的神经资源.
调整主动控制水平可以影响个人如何处理语言.

关键词:

在AX-连续性能任务任务中,AX-连续性能任务.英语wh-dependencies的英语依赖关系事件相关的大脑潜力与事件相关.填补差距效应的效应填补差距的效应积极主动控制积极主动控制时间频率表示的时间频率表示

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