在紧急情况下的高级实践护理能力概况:西班牙的见解
Angela Jimenez-Garcia1, Miguel Angel Cuevas-Budhart2, Genoveva Perez-Romero1
1Andalusian Health Service, Granada, Spain; and Researcher, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
通过使用德尔菲方法,开发了高级实践护理在紧急护理方面的能力概况. 该框架规范了实践,并提高了护士的紧急护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 对于紧急护理服务的需求不断增长.
- 慢性疾病和COVID-19大流行病的影响.
- 需要具有成本效益的医疗保健解决方案,并解决劳动力短缺问题.
研究的目的:
- 为紧急护理中高级实践护理建立一个明确的能力概况.
- 确保能力是相关的,明确的,系统地结构化.
- 促进在紧急和紧急情况下的有效实践.
主要方法:
- 三个阶段的混合方法设计.
- 定性重点小组,以确定基础能力.
- 修改后的Delphi方法与42名专家进行改进和验证.
- 使用内容有效性指数和克伦巴赫的alpha进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个能力单元.
- 包含17个能力标准.
- 还有99个描述符,其中25个与能力单元相关.
结论:
- 经过验证的能力单元,标准和描述符构成了紧急护理高级实践护理的基石.
- 这一框架标准化了实践,提高了护理质量.
- 确保护士有能力应对复杂的紧急情况.
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