从长期稳态尺度和粒状污泥系统中的短暂动态尺度中揭示了anammox和脱之间的相互作用
Hao Tan1, Fengjun Yin2, Jinjin Zheng2
1Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China; Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Bioresource technology
|April 23, 2025
概括
优化混合动力anammox和脱污泥 (HADS) 系统需要仔细控制碳与 (C/N) 和与酸盐 (Nit/Nat) 的比例. 了解这些相互作用是有效处理废水的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 混合的亚纳摩克斯和脱污泥 (HADS) 系统提供先进的废水处理.
- 了解HADS内部的复杂相互作用对于优化去除效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究碳对 (C/N) 和酸盐对酸盐 (Nit/Nat) 的比例对HADS性能的影响.
- 阐明anammox和脱过程之间的竞争和协同相互作用.
- 为了确定HADS.的最佳运行条件.
主要方法:
- 在HADS系统上进行了长期稳定状态实验.
- 暂时的动力学实验被用来分析微生物相互作用.
- 采用了两种养策略:仅酸盐 (SAD1) 和混合料 (SAD2).
主要成果:
- 在SAD1中,增加C/N降低了废水中酸盐到2.9 mgN/L (88.6%TNre),但由于竞争性脱化,高C/N (>0.75) 是不可持续的.
- 在SAD2中,将Nit/Nat从4降低到0产生了93.8%的TNre,anammox贡献了98.3%,这是由协同相互作用驱动的.
- 在C/N比率为2-3和Nit/Nat比率低于0.5.5的情况下,确定了最佳的HADS操作.
结论:
- 在HADS中,废水处理效率受到C/N和Nit/Nat比率的显著影响.
- 微生物过程之间的竞争和协同相互作用决定了系统的稳定性和性能.
- 对于C/N和Nit/Nat的定义操作窗口有助于在HADS中提升的去除.
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