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达到高容量光学传输的顶峰,使用标准的覆盖直径合核心多核心光纤传输
Menno van den Hout1,2, Ruben S Luís3, Benjamin J Puttnam3
1National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan. m.v.d.hout@tue.nl.
Nature communications
|April 23, 2025
概括
研究人员使用一种新的19核光纤实现了1.7 petabit/s的数据传输. 这种空间分割复合技术提供了具有标准外直径的超高速光学网络,超过了当前单模光纤限制.
科学领域:
- 光学通信是指光学通信的应用.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
背景情况:
- 光学网络的数据速率正在迅速增加,接近传统单模光纤技术的极限.
- 空间分割多重复合 (SDM) 是一个关键技术,用于以成本有效的方式扩展光网络容量.
- 对于实际的制造和部署,标准的覆盖直径纤维是首选的.
研究的目的:
- 为了展示使用SDM光纤的petabit-per-second级数据传输.
- 开发一个多核光纤 (MCF),最大限度地实现空间复杂化,同时最大限度地减少信号处理.
- 为了实现高容量,使用标准的覆盖直径纤维.
主要方法:
- 设计和制造一个低损耗的19核多核纤维与随机合的核心.
- 实现宽带波长分割复杂化 (WDM) 信号传输.
- 测试和测量实现的数据传输速率.
主要成果:
- 实现了创纪录的1.7 petabit/s数据传输速率.
- 演示了一种具有标准外直径的19核MCF,接近空间复杂化极限.
- 该MCF表现出低损失和支持WDM信号.
结论:
- 开发的19核MCF可实现超高容量的光学传输,超过目前的单模光纤能力.
- 这项技术为下一代超高速光学网络铺平了道路.
- 使用标准的覆盖直径可方便实际部署纤维.
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