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通过机器学习预测的矩形剪切壁中的歇斯底里曲线特征
1Zhaoqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd, Zhaoqing, 526060, China.
Scientific reports
|April 24, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种可解释的实证指导机器学习 (IEG-ML) 模型,用于预测钢筋混凝土 (RC) 剪墙中的地震性能特征点. 使用虫算法 (DBO) 优化的IEG-ML模型为高层建筑提供了准确和高效的地震评估.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 地震工程的工程是地震工程.
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 矩形钢筋混凝土 (RC) 剪墙对于高层建筑的抗震性至关重要.
- 准确预测骨架曲线上的特征点对于地震性能评估至关重要.
- 现有的模型在捕捉组件尺寸和性能点之间的复杂,非线性关系方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可解释的经验指导机器学习 (IEG-ML) 模型,用于预测RC剪墙中的关键地震性能特征点.
- 通过可解释的AI方法提高地震评估的准确性和效率.
- 确定影响地震行为的关键组成因素.
主要方法:
- 开发一个可解释的经验指导机器学习 (IEG-ML) 模型.
- 在184个钢筋混凝土切壁样本的自建数据集上训练模型.
- 使用种群优化算法,特别是虫算法 (DBO) 的IEG-ML模型的优化.
- 分析特征点的重要性和组件因素的影响.
主要成果:
- IEG-ML模型在预测地震特征点方面表现出高精度和效率.
- 虫算法 (DBO) 的优化显著提高了模型性能.
- 该模型成功地确定了主导成分因素,并为地震评估提供了可解释的公式.
- IEG-ML被证明是地震性能评估的强大工具.
结论:
- 拟议的IEG-ML模型提供了一种可靠和可解释的方法来预测RC剪墙的地震性能.
- 使用像DBO这样的算法进行优化对于最大限度地提高这些模型的准确性和效率至关重要.
- 这种方法为结构工程师在设计抗震高层建筑时提供了宝贵的见解.
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