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在滴灌系统中实施无线传感器网络用于灌管理
1Ege University Bergama Vocational School, 35700, İzmir, Türkiye. m.kamil.meric@ege.edu.tr.
Scientific reports
|April 24, 2025
概括
这项研究将滴灌与无线传感器网络 (WSN) 整合在一起,以实现农业高效的水资源管理. 该系统优化了灌时间表和用水量,节约了重要的水资源.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 缺水和不高效的灌对农业构成了挑战,特别是在半干旱地区.
- 传统方法导致水浪费和分配不均,降低作物生产率和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 调查点滴灌系统与无线传感器网络 (WSNs) 的整合,以加强农业水资源管理.
- 开发和测试实时监测土壤湿度和灌中自动门控制系统.
主要方法:
- 设计和实施了用于WSN集成的土壤湿度监测和门控制节点.
- 收集了关于土壤水分,灌水量 (IWV),流量和管道压力的实时数据.
- 在灌季节在橄园中进行了实地测试.
主要成果:
- 通过监测不同深度的土壤湿度变化,验证了系统优化灌计划的能力.
- 实现了精确的灌用水量应用 (2,209 m3),稳定流量 (约. 2.8 m3/h),并通过实时压力监测实现了早期异常检测.
- 通过自动化控制和数据驱动的洞察力,证明了提高灌效率和节水.
结论:
- 通过提供实时数据和远程控制,WSN显著改善了灌水管理.
- 集成滴灌和WSN系统为优化农业用水和节约农业资源提供了可行的解决方案.
- 这项技术对于可持续的农业实践至关重要,特别是在缺水环境中.
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