关于虚拟步行干预在增强健康中的作用的范围审查
Yushen Dai1, Jiaying Li1, Yan Li2,3
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
NPJ digital medicine
|April 24, 2025
概括
虚拟行走显示为物理治疗辅助工具的前景,显著减少疼痛,改善脊髓损伤和其他疼痛条件的患者的功能. 神经学研究显示,大脑活动与缓解疼痛有关.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟步行 (VW) 正在成为传统物理治疗的新补充.
- 关于其特征,有效性和神经基础的证据需要合成.
研究的目的:
- 进行虚拟步行干预的范围审查.
- 综合有关干预特征,健康结果,可行性和神经机制的数据.
主要方法:
- 在12个数据库中搜索了2014年1月至2024年10月间发表的英语文章.
- 包括13项干预性研究,重点关注被动观察,手臂摆动或脚跟踪运动.
- 分析了涉及脊髓损伤,腰部疼痛和下肢疼痛的人的研究.
主要成果:
- 虚拟步行干预,通常为11-20分钟,每周1-5次,持续10-14天,显示显著减少疼痛 (84.6%) 和改善身体功能.
- 研究主要涉及脊髓损伤的个体 (84.6%).
- 神经学证据表明,虚拟行走期间的体感皮质激活,可能会影响神经病痛.
结论:
- 虚拟步行干预措施有效地减少疼痛并增强身体功能.
- 该技术证明了疼痛管理的可行性和潜在的神经系统机制.
- 进一步的研究可以探索虚拟行走在不同患者群体和疾病中的作用.
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