了解ICU护士对医疗错误和错误报告的态度:一个横截面研究
Muzaffer Berna Doğan1, Ayda Kebapçı
1Muzaffer Berna Doğan is an academician at Istanbul Arel University in Istanbul, Turkey. Ayda Kebapçı is an academician at Koc University, also in Istanbul. Contact author: Muzaffer Berna Doğan, muzafferbernadogan@gmail.com. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
护士通常对医疗错误报告有积极的态度,但许多错误没有被报告. 诸如年龄,工作满意度和培训等因素影响这些态度,强调需要改进报告系统和教育,以提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 护理的复杂性导致医疗错误的频繁发生.
- 了解护士的态度和报告障碍对于预防错误至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响护士对医疗错误态度的因素.
- 分析护士报告医疗错误的障碍.
主要方法:
- 与228名ICU护士进行的描述性横截式相关性研究.
- 利用计划行为理论作为一个概念模型.
- 通过在线问卷和医疗错误态度量表收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到对医疗错误报告的总体积极态度.
- 大约50%的护士承认犯了错误,很大一部分没有报告.
- 态度受到年龄,临床角色,工作满意度,培训以及是否报告错误的影响.
结论:
- 护士们认识到错误报告的重要性,但报告不足仍然存在.
- 建议包括将错误报告纳入教育和培训,加强卫生技术和实施支持性政策.
- 培养安全文化需要非惩罚性报告,法律支持和护理领导层的参与.
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