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妊娠期糖尿病对盆底的影响 - - 一个二维灰度图谱研究 - - 两维灰度图谱研究

Gul Nihal Buyuk¹, Mahmut Kuntay Kokanali¹, Eda Ureyen Ozdemir¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU

|April 24, 2025

概括

孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 在怀孕期间增加了 puborectalis 肌肉的回声性. 建议GDM患者对盆地肌肉进行超声波评估,以检测潜在的损伤.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
盆地地板成像技术盆地地板成像技术
孕产妇和胎儿医学孕产妇和胎儿医学

背景情况:

孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 是一种常见的妊娠并发症.
在怀孕期间,骨盆底肌 (PFM) 功能可能会受到影响.
阴茎直肠肌肉 (PRM) 的回声性是PFM状态的一个指标.

研究的目的:

调查GDM对 puborectalis肌肉 (MEP) 的平均回声性的影响.
为了比较GDM和没有GDM的孕妇的MEP.

主要方法:

对130名孕妇进行前性病例控制研究 (2023年2月 - 2024年4月).
GDM组 (胰岛素使用或饮食调节) 和对照组 (没有GDM).
用于MEP评估的二维体积灰度图形,从怀孕第24周到第36周.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,GDM组在第三季度 (休息和最大收缩) 显示出明显更高的MEP.
在妊娠第24至36周的GDM组中,观察到MEP休息和收缩差异的显著增加.

结论:

增加 puborectalis 肌肉的回声性与GDM有关.
对盆地肌肉的超声波评估可能有助于了解GDM的影响.
在GDM怀孕中,早期检测和监测盆底变化是有必要的.

关键词:

标志性标志性标志性标志性孕期糖尿病孕期糖尿病骨盆地板的骨盆地板是什么意思怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕在 puborectalis 肌肉.

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