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消防员的年龄,炎症,性酸酶和冠状动脉化

Mingyue Li^1,2, Jiali Han^1,3, Carolyn Muegge^4,5

¹Department of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

BMC cardiovascular disorders

|April 24, 2025

概括

由于年龄和炎症,消防员面临冠状动脉化 (CAC) 的风险增加. 性酸酶是这项职业中心血管疾病风险的新型预测剂.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
心血管疾病研究研究
生物标志物发现发现

背景情况:

消防工作使个人面临与包括心血管疾病在内的长期健康问题相关的危险.
冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 是消防员患病的重要原因,但与冠状动脉化 (CAC) 的职业联系尚不清楚,这是CAD预测因素.

研究的目的:

调查消防员中冠状动脉化 (CAC) 的职业风险因素.
在这个人群中确定CAC的临床预测因子.

主要方法:

对410名消防员 (35-68岁) 进行了一项横截面研究.
健康评估包括计算机断层扫描用于CAC测量.
多重后勤回归模型分析了变量和CAC得分之间的关联.

主要成果:

年龄 (OR:1.12) 和单细胞百分比 (OR:1.29) 与较高的CAC分数呈现正相关性,表明炎症的作用.
性酸酶被确定为CAC得分的独立预测因子 (OR:1.02).

结论:

消防员中CAC增加的主要危险因素包括年龄,炎症和性酸酶.
调查结果强调需要为消防员量身定制的健康监测和干预措施.
这项研究为未来关于消防员职业健康和预防策略的研究提供了基础.

关键词:

年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄性酸酶是一种性酸酶.冠状动脉结石化导致的结石化.消防员消防员消防员消防员炎症炎症是一种炎症.

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