附件在恐慌障碍和分离焦虑障碍中的调解作用
Mehmet Baltacioğlu1, Fatma Gül Helvaci Çelik2, Meltem Puşuroğlu3
1Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Rize, Turkey. mehmet.baltacioglu@erdogan.edu.tr.
BMC psychiatry
|April 24, 2025
概括
成人分离焦虑障碍 (ASAD) 在恐慌障碍 (PD) 患者中更为常见. 附着方式不会调解这种关系,但ASAD直接影响PD的发展.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 恐慌症 (PD) 和成人分离焦虑症 (ASAD) 是不同的但可能相关的精神疾病.
- 依恋理论为理解人际关系和情绪调节提供了一个框架,这可能与PD和ASAD有关.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了PD和ASAD的共患性,但依恋作为调解者的具体作用仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋方式在恐慌障碍 (PD) 和成人分离焦虑障碍 (ASAD) 之间的关系中的潜在调解作用.
- 为了检查与健康对照组相比,在被诊断患有PD的个体中ASAD的流行率.
- 确定依恋对PD和ASAD之间关联的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及76名PD患者和79名健康对照者的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的问卷,包括恐慌恐惧尺度 (PAS),成人分离焦虑问卷 (ASA) 和关系尺度问卷 (RSQ).
- 进行了统计分析,以评估ASAD的患病率,并测试依恋的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 在患有PD的患者中,ASAD的患病率明显高于PD患者 (66%),相比于健康个体 (34%) (p < 0.05).
- 附着方式在PD和ASAD之间的关系中没有直接或间接地显示出显著的调解效应 (p > 0.05).
- 发现成人分离焦虑障碍 (ASAD) 对恐慌障碍 (PD) 的发展有直接影响 (β = 0.063,p = 0.006).
结论:
- 成人分离焦虑障碍 (ASAD) 在恐慌障碍 (PD) 患者中更为普遍.
- 附着方式似乎没有调解PD和ASAD之间的关系.
- ASAD对PD的发展有直接影响,强调了它在恐慌心理病理学中的重要性.
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