早期婴儿母乳养母亲的扎:一种定性研究
Ling Chen1,2, Yanyan Shang2, Xuqi Tian1
1Center for Women's and Children's Health Research, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan University, 115 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|April 24, 2025
概括
过早出生婴儿的母亲经常因为缺乏足够的支持而停止母乳养. 加强心理指导和整合的医院-家庭系统对于成功的母乳养过程至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 母乳对于婴儿的健康至关重要,特别是对于早产婴儿.
- 尽管有全球建议和促进工作,但母乳养率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 在早产婴儿的母亲中停止母乳养的原因需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国早产婴儿母亲停止母乳养的原因.
- 应用社会生态系统理论来理解这些停止因素.
主要方法:
- 解释性现象学研究设计在中国武汉.
- 针对已停止母乳养的14名母亲进行了有目的的抽样.早产婴儿.
- 半结构面试和收集数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的总体主题是需要支持:"在母乳养的旅程中,谁会为我举起天空?"
- 哺乳给母亲带来了生理,心理和情感上的挑战.
- 在微系统 (适应挑战),中系统 (家庭/医院支持) 和宏观系统 (社会支持) 中确定了障碍.
结论:
- 早产婴儿的母亲面临着削弱的母乳养支持系统.
- 需要加强对这些母亲的心理支持和有针对性的指导.
- 综合医院-家庭支持网络和改善社区层面的母乳养推广是必不可少的.
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