在Golgi内部,Golgin PpSgm1和GRIP域Golgin PpImh1协同调解了Golgi水库堆叠
Roma Dahara1,2, Dibyendu Bhattacharyya1,2,3
1Department of Cell and Tumor Biology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai 410210 MH, India.
Journal of cell science
|April 24, 2025
概括
两个戈尔吉蛋白质,PpImh1和PpSgm1,共同工作,以保持在酵母中堆叠的戈尔吉结构. 它们的联合作用对于水库堆叠至关重要,防止戈尔吉碎片化.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 戈尔吉器官形态的调节,特别是水槽堆叠,尚未完全理解.
- 之前的研究已经确定P. pastoris (Pp) Imh1,GRIP域Golgin,作为水库堆叠的关键因素,由Arl3-Arl1 GTPase级联控制.
研究的目的:
- 研究另一种保存的Golgin,PpSgm1,在Golgi水库堆叠中与PpImh1.1一起进行的作用.
- 阐明PpImh1和PpSgm1之间在维护Golgi堆完整性方面的协作机制.
主要方法:
- 使用Pichia pastoris作为一个模型生物.
- 产生了无基因突变,并对PpIMH1和PpSGM1基因进行过度表达.
- 采用电子显微镜和活细胞成像来分析戈尔吉形态.
主要成果:
- 单次删除PpSGM1导致了晚期戈尔吉水箱的部分脱叠.
- 独立过度表达PpImh1或PpSgm1无法挽救水槽堆叠缺陷.
- 双重淘汰PpIMH1和PpSGM1导致晚期水箱的完全分离,并增加了TGN剥离.
结论:
- PpImh1 和 PpSGM1 协同作用,以确保戈尔吉装置中适当的水库堆叠.
- 这种协作机制很可能在不同的物种中得到保护,以保持戈尔吉结构.
相关概念视频
Golgi Matrix Proteins
2.0K
Golgi matrix proteins are a group of highly dynamic proteins that maintain the stacked structure of Golgi. These proteins adapt to rapid morphological changes of the Golgi during the cell cycle. During cell division, mild proteolysis removes these connections resulting in Golgi unstacking. In The daughter cells, these proteins help reassemble the unstacked Golgi.
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
2.0K
Transport Across the Golgi
3.8K
While it is unclear how molecules move between adjacent Golgi cisternae, it is apparent that the molecules move from cis- cisterna, the entry face, to the trans- cisterna, the exit face. Experiments initially suggested vesicles that bud from one cisterna and fuse with the next cisterna to transport proteins between the cisternae. This vesicular transport model describes the Golgi apparatus as a relatively static structure with a unique enzyme composition in each cisterna. Molecules are...
3.8K
Coat Assembly and GTPases
3.4K
Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection.
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
3.4K
Golgi Apparatus
88.5K
As they leave the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), properly folded and assembled proteins are selectively packaged into vesicles. These vesicles are transported by microtubule-based motor proteins and fuse together to form vesicular tubular clusters, subsequently arriving at the Golgi apparatus, a eukaryotic endomembrane organelle that often has a distinctive ribbon-like appearance.
88.5K
Rab Cascades
2.6K
Rab GTPases act in a regulated cascade during membrane fusion, helping the lipid bilayers mix. The Rab family of proteins are active when bound to GTP, and inactive when bound to GDP. Hence, they act as guanine nucleotide-dependent molecular switches. Rab-GTP recognizes and binds to long or short-range tethering proteins to capture the target vesicle. These tethers coordinate with SNAREs on the vesicle and the target membrane to assemble the trans SNARE complex that locks the mixing bilayers.
2.6K
Vesicular Tubular Clusters
2.3K
After budding out from the ER membrane, some COPII vesicles lose their coat and fuse with one another to form larger vesicles and interconnected tubules called vesicular tubular clusters or VTCs. These clusters constitute a compartment at the ER-Golgi interface known as ERGIC (Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Intermediate Compartment). The ERGIC is a mobile membrane-bound cargo transport system that sorts proteins secreted from ER and delivers them to the Golgi.
With the help of motor proteins such...
With the help of motor proteins such...
2.3K


