评估改善基于证据的外科护理策略的实施:焦点小组研究
Karolina Härle1,2, Carina Wennerholm1, Jenny Drott1,2
1Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 24, 2025
概括
基于证据的外科护理护理策略的成功实施需要强有力的领导和参与. 医疗保健专业人员发现过渡过程复杂,但最终是有益的,强调了支持和逐步变化的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在外科护理中实施基于证据的实践对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员的观点对于理解成功实施战略至关重要.
- 在外科护理中弥合理论和实践之间的差距需要仔细的规划和执行.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员对成功实施基于证据的外科护理护理策略的看法.
- 确定影响采用外科护理新实践的关键因素.
- 了解在实施过程中遇到的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访对18名外科部门工作人员 (专家护士,注册护士,助理护士) 的定性研究.
- 2024年2月至3月在瑞典大学医院收集的数据.
- 分析采用了由半结构面试指导的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主题:角色和领导力,参与实施,促进者和障碍.
- 实施涉及从理论过渡到实践,并整合新的程序.
- 积极的项目成果和护理领导支持是关键的促进因素.
结论:
- 实施新的外科护理实践是一个复杂的过程,涉及抵抗和学习.
- 成功实施将导致手术护理环境的积极变化.
- 提高护理能力,扩大责任和管理支持对于成功至关重要.
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