标准化与热相关的诊断,用于医疗保健中的预测建模
Jakob Thiel1, Martin Sedlmayr1, Elisa Henke1
1Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|April 24, 2025
概括
气候变化加剧了热量事件,增加了健康风险. 这项研究使用ICD-10-GM代码对64种与热有关的疾病进行了标准化,以改善德国的预测模型和资源分配.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化在全球范围内增加了急性热事件的频率和强度.
- 这些事件对健康构成重大风险,并对医疗保健系统造成重大压力.
- 准确的诊断编码对于了解与热有关的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 支持德国开发与热有关的疾病预测模型.
- 通过使用ICD-10-GM分类来标准化与热有关的疾病的识别和编码.
- 为了提高数据可靠性,在热浪期间进行关联分析和公共卫生资源分配.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定与热有关的条件.
- 利用观察健康数据科学和信息学 (OHDSI) 绘图工具进行代码分配.
- 用德国修改 (ICD-10-GM) 代码对分配的国际疾病分类第10版的临床验证.
主要成果:
- 成功将ICD-10-GM代码分配给64种不同的与热有关的疾病.
- 编码过程增强了与热相关诊断的数据标准化.
- 标准化代码有助于在健康分析中包含更可靠的数据.
结论:
- 开发的编码系统改善了与热有关的诊断的标准化.
- 这有助于在德国建立更准确的预测模型来预测与热有关的疾病.
- 加强数据标准化支持在极端高温事件期间更好的公共卫生规划和资源配置.
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