淋病和青少年心理健康:一项基于学校的跨部门研究
Pietro Gambadauro1,2,3, Gergö Hadlaczky1,3, Danuta Wasserman1
1Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
患有经期不良 (月经疼痛) 的青少年女孩报告了更高的心理症状比率,如抑郁和焦虑. 这突显了对年轻女性月经和心理健康的综合护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
背景情况:
- 关于青少年月经和心理健康之间的双向关系的研究有限.
- 经期不良 (月经疼痛) 在青少年中很常见,可能会影响日常生活.
- 抑郁,焦虑,自我伤害和自杀念头等心理症状是这群人群的重要关注点.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查青少年经期障碍和心理症状之间的关联.
- 为了调查与各种心理健康状况相关的经期障碍的患病率.
- 为了确定严重的缺经症是否在遇到心理困扰的女孩中更频繁.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典斯德哥尔摩的116所学校进行了一项横截面研究.
- 1054名经月经后女学生被随机抽取样本.
- 自我报告健康调查使用经过验证的仪器评估心理症状,包括贝克抑郁症目录II和通用焦虑障碍7项量表. 用多选项项目识别了淋病症.
主要成果:
- 55.1%的女孩报告了经期不良,11.7%报告了严重的经期不良.
- 与没有心理症状的女孩相比,患有淋病的发病率在有心理症状的女孩中高出29% - 34%.
- 在患有抑郁症,焦虑症,自我伤害和自杀念头的女孩中,严重的失经明显更频繁,患病率比率从1.75到2.89不等,在调整后一致.
结论:
- 青少年失经症与心理症状密切相关.
- 研究结果强调了对青少年月经和心理健康护理的综合方法的重要性.
- 医疗保健提供者应考虑在出现月经疼痛的青少年中进行心理健康问题的查.
关键词:
青春期 青春期 青春期焦虑是一种焦虑.慢性疼痛是一种慢性疼痛.抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种经期不良的 经期不良 经期不良第一个是初潮 (menarche).月经健康 月经健康心理健康 心理健康自伤行为自伤行为.自杀的想法 自杀的想法更多相关视频
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