一个针对焦虑敏感性的简短工作场所干预,旨在减少第一反应者中创伤后压力风险
Breagh Newcombe1, Janine V Olthuis1, Emma R Giberson1
1Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|April 24, 2025
概括
一次简短的认知行为治疗干预并没有减少第一响应者焦虑敏感性或创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 需要进一步的研究来为这一群体制定有效的PTSD预防策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 应急人员面临高创伤暴露,增加PTSD风险.
- 焦虑敏感性 (AS) 是PTSD的一个可修改的风险因素.
- 针对AS的干预措施可能会减少PTSD的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个简短的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预焦虑敏感性 (AS).
- 评估干预措施在减少AS和随后的PTSD症状中的有效性.
- 将干预效应与等候名单对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 179名第一响应者参加了远程传递的,基于团体的CBT干预或等候名单控制.
- 工作场所被随机分为干预或控制条件.
- 自我报告问卷评估了AS和PTSD症状在基线,1周和8个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 在1周的随访中,CBT干预没有显著预测AS降低.
- 此外,该干预措施也没有预测在8个月的随访期间,PTSD或相关症状的减少.
- 层次线性回归没有显示出显著的干预效应.
结论:
- 针对AS的一次性CBT干预措施在首次响应者中没有有效地减少AS或PTSD症状.
- 研究结果表明,目前的干预策略可能需要对这一群体进行修改.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和测试针对急救人员的有效的PTSD预防计划.
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