在埃塞俄比亚西达马市哈瓦萨镇的儿童中,细菌组成,抗生素敏感性模式和导致桃体炎的因素
Tebiku Daniel Tirago1, Mesfin Worku1, Tadesse Menjetta Nima1
1School of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
International journal of microbiology
|April 24, 2025
概括
细菌性桃体炎在埃塞俄比亚儿童中很常见,Streptococcus pyogenes是最常见的原因. 抗生素耐药性是一个重大问题,突出了针对性治疗策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 桃体炎在5至14岁的儿童中很常见,原因是免疫力发育和抗生素透率低下.
- 这项研究解决了了解小儿桃体炎细菌特征和抗生素敏感性的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童桃体炎的细菌概况.
- 评估孤立细菌的抗菌敏感性模式.
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚儿童细菌性桃体炎相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚的哈瓦萨市进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究.
- 通过面试官管理的问卷和喉拭片培养收集的数据.
- 抗微生物敏感性测试使用了光盘扩散方法;后勤回归分析了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在408名儿童中,细菌性桃体炎的患病率为67.6%.
- 主导的分离物包括Streptococcus pyogenes (25.4%), Staphylococcus aureus (21.4%) 和 Staphylococcus epidermidis (20.3%),这些分离物中最常见的分离物是白杆菌.
- 观察到S. pyogenes对脑素,青素和 ceftriaxone的高耐药性;低收入,扩大腺体和复发性桃体炎是相关因素.
结论:
- 细菌性桃体炎在研究区域非常普遍.
- 发现了显著的抗生素耐药性,包括青素和 ceftriaxone.
- 培养和敏感性测试对于有效管理儿科细菌性桃体炎至关重要.
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