拥有兄弟姐妹和发育状况之间的关系:一项针对伊朗2岁儿童队列的横截面研究
Behina Foroozanmehr1, Mohammad Amin Hemmati1, Amirhossain Hedayati1
1Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|April 24, 2025
概括
拥有兄弟姐妹的孩子表现出更好的发育状态,特别是在粗运动技能方面. 这表明,拥有兄弟姐妹可能会对孩子的发展和社会技能产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 伊朗面临着人口老龄化危机,需要采取鼓励大家庭的战略.
- 了解影响儿童发展的因素对于有效的计划生育干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究拥有兄弟姐妹与两岁儿童发育状况之间的关系.
- 为旨在应对出生率下降的公共卫生倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了PERSIAN出生队列研究的数据,分析了来自塞姆南的611名两岁儿童.
- 使用年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ) 评估儿童发展,收集有关性别,兄弟姐妹数量和发育分数的数据.
主要成果:
- 与没有兄弟姐妹的孩子 (n=352,278±21) 相比,有兄弟姐妹的孩子 (n=259) 的平均发育分数 (281±23) 更高.
- 在拥有兄弟姐妹和毛细运动技能发展之间发现了显著的积极关联 (P = .001).
- 在调整为孩子的性别,年龄和母亲的教育 (P = .015) 之后,这种关联仍然对毛运动技能具有重要意义.
结论:
- 拥有兄弟姐妹可以通过增加家庭互动来增强社会和个人技能发展.
- 推广兄弟姐妹对儿童发展的好处,可能会鼓励伊朗的家庭规模更大.
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