在后COVID-19时代呈现一个健康生活方式的模型:一个定性研究
Maryam Saberi1, Masoumeh Sinaei2, Leila Mohammadnahal3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
这项研究为后COVID-19时代设计了一个健康的生活方式模型,确定了促进社区健康的关键因素和结果. 该模型指导决策者促进福祉和管理传染病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球的生活方式发生了重大变化.
- 需要一种结构化的方法来促进疫情后的健康生活.
研究的目的:
- 为后COVID-19时代设计一个全面的健康生活方式模型.
- 确定影响新常态中健康生活方式的因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 使用理论采样进行定性基于理论的方法.
- 通过与专家进行半结构化采访收集的数据 (n=15).
- 使用MAXQDA软件 (2020) 进行基于理论的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 154个最终概念来自189个初始代码.
- 确定了36个主要类别,形成了一个六类范式模型.
- 该模型包括5个因果因素,10个上下文因素,7个干预因素和10个战略因素,5个健康结果 (社会,精神,身体健康,预期寿命,发展).
结论:
- 卫生政策制定者应该促进基于模型的行为,以促进社区福祉.
- 优先考虑公共卫生和传染病监测对于模型实施至关重要.
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