在护理学生中,正念,考试焦虑和学业表现之间的关系
Ali Asghar Hayat1, Rahmatollah Soltani1, Tayebeh Bahmani Tazangi1
1Clinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
正念显著减少了考试焦虑,并改善了护理学生的学业表现. 较高的正念水平与较低的考试焦虑和更好的成绩相关,强调了它对学生福祉和成功的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 基于正念的社会情感学习 (MBSEL) 提高了对思想,情感和感官的注意力,减少了考试压力和焦虑.
- MBSEL提高了学生的压力管理和促进负责任的行为,积极影响学业成绩.
研究的目的:
- 研究护理学生的考试焦虑,正念水平和学业表现之间的关系.
- 探索正念如何影响面临考试焦虑的护理学生的学业成绩.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及151名护理学生在希拉兹医学科学大学.
- 数据采集使用萨拉森的测试焦虑问卷和弗赖堡正念清单,通过上学期成绩评估学术表现.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关系数和使用SPSS版本23的独立t测试.
主要成果:
- 在正念和测试焦虑之间发现了反向和显著的相关性 (r = -0.170,P = 0.033).
- 学业成绩和正念之间存在积极和显著的相关性 (r = 0.284,P = 0.001).
- 在学业成绩和考试焦虑之间观察到负面和显著的相关性 (r = -0.170,P = 0.037).
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施有效地减轻学生的负面思想,焦虑和压力.
- 可以使用正念策略来减少或管理护理学生的焦虑和担忧,从而提高学术成功.
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