绿色基本收入:评估巴西亚马逊地区的绿色基收入项目
Timothy MacNeill1, Clarisse Drummond1
1Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street N, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
概括
巴西的博尔萨弗雷德项目,巴西
科学领域:
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 发展经济学发展经济学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 巴西的Bolsa Verde计划是作为一种混合的环境服务支付 (PES) 计划而设计的.
- 它在巴西亚马逊地区独特的社会生态环境中运作.
- 本研究研究了其作为一个早期,大规模的绿色基本收入 (GBI) 计划的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 分析博尔萨绿色计划作为一个潜在的开创性的绿色基本收入倡议.
- 在大规模的背景下评估基本收入对环境和社会经济的影响.
- 评估该计划对贫困,森林砍伐和社区机构的影响.
主要方法:
- 博尔萨绿计划的社会嵌入式分析.
- 从项目受益者,社区领导人,评估人员和管理人员那里收集定性数据.
- 检查该计划的实际运行与其作为混合PES倡议的设计.
主要成果:
- 绿色博计划实际上是绿色基本收入计划.
- 有证据表明,成功地减少了森林砍伐和贫困.
- 这些积极的结果在没有对集体社区机构产生负面影响的情况下实现了.
结论:
- 博尔萨绿色计划展示了基本收入倡议在环境和减贫目标方面的潜力.
- 它的混合设计和社会嵌入式操作为未来的绿色基本收入计划提供了宝贵的教训.
- 该计划强调了在政策设计中考虑社区机构的重要性.
相关概念视频
Sustainable Development
13.1K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.1K
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.0K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.0K
Bioremediation
18.1K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.1K
Ethical Issues
801
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
801
Threats to Biodiversity
21.9K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
21.9K
Compensation Mechanisms
111
The human body employs intricate mechanisms to counteract changes in blood pH, preventing conditions like acidosis (pH < 7.35) and alkalosis (pH > 7.45). These compensatory responses aim to restore normal arterial blood pH by engaging respiratory or renal systems, depending on the source of the imbalance.
Respiratory Compensation
This mechanism addresses metabolic-induced pH imbalances by adjusting breathing rates. Respiratory compensation begins within minutes of detecting a pH...
Respiratory Compensation
This mechanism addresses metabolic-induced pH imbalances by adjusting breathing rates. Respiratory compensation begins within minutes of detecting a pH...
111


