相关实验视频
Updated: May 10, 2025

05:31
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
Published on: February 26, 2020
14.5K
欧洲移民的职业和语言技能的互补性
Peter Tóth1,2, Matej Vitáloš1,3
1Department of Economic Policy, Faculty of Economics and Finance, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
概括
移民的语言技能显著影响收入,特别是在中等技能工作中. 熟练掌握当地语言可以提高收入,特别是当与英语技能在蓝领角色相结合时,影响欧洲的移民政策.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 劳动力市场研究 劳动力市场研究
背景情况:
- 了解移民语言能力的经济回报对于融入至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了东道国的语言技能对移民收入的影响.
- 英语语言能力与当地语言技能之间的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析移民对东道国的语言和英语语言能力的回报.
- 研究不同职业群体中语言技能对不同职业群体的异质影响.
- 探索语言技能和职位特定技能之间的互补性.
主要方法:
- 利用了欧洲成人教育调查 (2016) 的数据.
- 估计了增加收入方程,包括自我报告的语言能力水平.
- 采用工具变量方法来解决东道国的语言技能潜在的内在性问题.
主要成果:
- 英语语言技能提高了对当地语言能力的估计回报.
- 只有在中等技能的职业中才观察到对语言能力的显著积极回报.
- 蓝领工作从当地和英语语言流利中受益,而白领工作主要从英语中受益.
结论:
- 语言能力,特别是英语,在移民收入中起着复杂的作用,根据职业的影响有所不同.
- 结果表明职业分类和语言和职业技能之间的互补性.
- 结果为设计有效的欧洲移民和劳动力市场政策提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
291
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
291
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.5K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.5K
Lateralization
255
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
255
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Complementation Tests
4.8K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
4.8K
Language
171
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
171

