德克萨斯州大学生电子尼古丁输送系统和香烟使用趋势,2015-2024年
Caroline North1, Hien Nguyen1, Xiaoyin Li2
1Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用在德克萨斯大学生中波动,而香烟吸烟却稳步下降. 对新的ENDS产品和营销的警对于烟草控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 检查了德克萨斯大学生电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和香烟使用的10年趋势 (2015-2024年).
- 研究了ENDS使用的假设模式,包括最初的下降,与pod-vapes相关的激增,以及由于政策变化和大流行病的随后下降.
- 评估了同期吸烟者的稳定下降情况.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2024年德克萨斯州大学生中ENDS和香烟使用的时间趋势.
- 评估烟草政策和产品创新对ENDS和香烟消费模式的影响.
- 为那些烟草控制工作有限的州提供烟草控制战略的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用不连续增长曲线模型分析过去30天的ENDS和香烟使用趋势.
- 分析了45129名德克萨斯州18-25岁的大学生参与重复的横截面调查 (2015-2024) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 从2015年至2017年,ENDS的使用量下降,从2017年至2019年大幅增加,然后从2019年至2024年减少.
- 在过去的30天内,吸烟在整个10年研究期间呈现出一致的下降.
- 观察到的ENDS使用波动与联邦烟草政策和法规一致.
结论:
- 在德克萨斯州的大学生中,香烟使用量有所下降,但ENDS使用量仍然很高,变化不一致.
- 在国家一级的政策努力可以支持在烟草控制措施最小的州的烟草预防和戒烟.
- 2017-2019年期间使用ENDS的激增凸显了对新烟草产品和营销策略的持续警的需要.
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