设计,优化和实现一个磁性多层近零刚度隔离平台,支持不同的负载
Shuaijie Yang1, Xiuting Sun1, Jiawei Qian1
1School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 24, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于先进振动隔离的多层近零刚度 (ML-QZS) 平台. 它有效地处理大振幅,低频环境中的可变负载,使用磁负硬度.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 振动隔离对于在动态环境中运行的敏感设备至关重要.
- 传统的隔离系统与可变负载和大振幅低频振动作斗争.
- 实现有效的隔离和快速沉降时间往往会带来相互矛盾的设计挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个多层近零刚度 (ML-QZS) 振动隔离平台.
- 为了能够在广泛的振幅和低频率中对可变负载进行有效的隔离.
- 为了优化动态性能,平衡短暂响应和稳定状态隔离.
主要方法:
- 设计一个ML-QZS平台,使用多层永久磁铁来创建不连续的负硬度区域.
- 应用双目标帕雷托优化标准来平衡瞬时振动和位移传递性.
- 实验验证平台的设计原则和优化策略.
主要成果:
- 展示了广泛的近零刚度 (QZS) 范围,适用于各种负载条件.
- 通过优化成功协调振动短暂时间和显著的隔离效率.
- 实验验证多层磁环结构和参数优化.
结论:
- 开发的ML-QZS平台在充满挑战的动态环境中为可变负载提供先进的非线性隔离.
- 提议的优化方法有效平衡了竞争的动态性能指标.
- 为振动隔离中的实际工程应用提供了重要的理论和实验指导.
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