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关于交联网络结构对PBT基材拉伸力机械性能影响的分子模拟研究
Renlong Huang1, Kang Zhao2, Peng Cao3
1School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 24, 2025
概括
这项研究使用了分子动力学模拟来将3,3-bis(azidomethyl) oxetane-tetrahydrofuran copolymer (PBT) 固体推进剂的交联网络结构与它们的机械性能联系起来. 更高的交叉连接密度提高了应力耐力,改变了能量分布.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算化学计算化学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 固体推进剂依赖于交叉链接的聚合物网络来实现机械完整性.
- 了解网络结构和宏观性质之间的关系对于性能优化至关重要.
- 分子动力学 (MD) 模拟为研究这些复杂的关系在分子水平上提供了一个强大的工具.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于PBT的固体推进剂的交联网络结构和机械性能之间的相关性.
- 分析不同交叉连接密度对系统能量,微观结构和机械响应的影响.
- 建立基于交叉连接的推进剂机械行为的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 构建一个多组件系统,包括PBT,TDI,TMP,TEG和AP.
- 使用Perl脚本编程来控制动态交叉链接反应.
- 在分子模型上进行单轴拉伸模拟,在不同的拉伸率下,交叉链密度从0%到90%.
主要成果:
- 增加的交叉连接密度显著改变了能量分布,将总系统能量降低了40% (密度为50%至90%).
- 交叉连接增强了共价键,限制了分子运动,并增加了玻璃过渡温度 (Tg).
- 较高的交叉链密度 (例如,90%),表现出明显更大的应力耐力和应力增长率,随着应变率的增加.
结论:
- 交叉连接的网络结构是基于PBT的固体推进剂机械性能的一个关键决定因素.
- MD模拟有效地揭示了交叉链接如何影响能量,微观结构和机械性能.
- 结果为优化推进剂处理和预测各种条件下的性能提供了洞察力.
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