将虚拟现实介绍给患有痴呆症的家庭初级保健老兵
1Alison G. Kaneshiro, DNP, APRN-Rx, FNP-BC, Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|April 24, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了痴呆症退伍军人的行为和精神症状 (BPS),改善了他们的心理健康. 这种非药物方法为患有痴呆症的人管理BPS提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 痴呆症 (PwD) 患者经常经历行为和精神症状 (BPS),这些症状会降低他们的生活质量.
- BPS可能源于各种因素,包括环境变化,丧,医疗条件和药物相互作用.
- 传统的药理治疗BPS在PWD携带副作用和症状恶化的风险,强调需要非药物替代品.
研究的目的:
- 引入虚拟现实 (VR) 作为对诊断为痴呆症的家庭初级保健退伍军人的干预措施.
- 评估VR对痴呆症患者 (PwD) 心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项短期干预,包括连续三天的虚拟现实 (VR) 会议.
- 用干预前后评估来评估心理健康.
主要成果:
- 当被要求完成任务时,VR干预导致了PWD中丧和激动的显著减少.
- 干预后,退伍军人表现出较少的负面言语和面部表情,并且参与活动的时间更长.
- 观察到的改善包括减少对活动的抵抗力,减少无聊,减少重复性问题.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一种可行的非药物战略,用于减轻痴呆症患者的行为和精神症状 (BPS).
- 虚拟现实干预有可能提高痴呆症患者的心理健康.
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