与长期COVID相关的心理症状和危险因素:对印度队列的一项研究
Sapna S Mishra1, Hritik Gupta2, Tapan K Gandhi1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India.
Psychology, health & medicine
|April 24, 2025
概括
长期的COVID-19症状,如疲劳和焦虑,影响了许多康复后的个人. 在COVID-19康复个体 (CRIs) 中,不清爽的睡眠是注意力,焦虑和疲劳问题的重要预测因素.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19的长期神经效应,包括认知和情绪挑战,对COVID-19康复个体 (CRIs) 来说是一个日益关注的问题.
- 了解这些持续症状及其危险因素对于有效的管理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在印度队伍中调查长期COVID-19症状 (LCS) 和相关风险因素.
- 为了比较CRIs和健康对照 (HCs) 之间的症状患病率.
- 在CRIs中确定LCS的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项由两部分组成的研究,涉及来自CRI和HC的自我报告的症状数据.
- 研究1:基平方分析比较62个CRI和36个HC之间的症状 (MSE) 和疲劳影响 (MLSA).
- 研究2:物流回归和ROC分析以确定57个CRI中LCS的预测因子 (不清爽的睡眠,住院,性行为).
主要成果:
- 在自我报告的主要症状 (MSE) 和疲劳对生活领域的影响 (MLSA) 中,CRI和HC显著不同.
- 在CRIs中,不清爽的睡眠显著预测了注意力问题 (OR=6.25,p=0.003),焦虑 (OR=7.75,p=0.018) 和疲劳 (OR=5.83,p=0.018).
- 住院状态和性别不是LCS的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 睡眠不足是几个长期COVID-19神经症状的关键风险因素,特别是注意力缺陷,焦虑和疲劳.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索非显著的预测因素,并为CRIs开发有针对性的干预措施.
- 研究结果强调了在COVID-19后恢复过程中解决睡眠障碍的重要性.
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