对开放式安慰剂使用者的负面俗看法可能会成为采取干预措施的障碍
Tyrone J Sgambati1, Luana Colloca2, Andrew L Geers3
1Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704, United States.
概括
社会污名化或"干预污名化"可能会阻碍采用有效的治疗方法,如开放标签安慰剂 (OLP). 这项研究发现,使用OLP的患者被认为不那么有能力,突出了耻辱感作为障碍.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 与医疗干预相关的社会耻辱可能会阻碍治疗的采用.
- 开放的安慰剂 (OLP) 显示出希望,但面临着公众的怀疑.
- 了解干预污名对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化与开放标签安慰剂 (OLP) 使用相关的干预污名.
- 通过社会感知的镜头来检查OLP的耻辱感 (温暖竞争框架).
- 评估非专业人士对使用OLP治疗慢性背痛的患者的看法.
主要方法:
- 在线实验,美国有541名参与者.
- 随机分配到描述OLP用于背部疼痛的四个细节之一.
- 测量患者的热情和能力感知,基于信任和反应的维尼特变化.
主要成果:
- 相信或改善OLP的患者被认为不那么有能力.
- 使用OLP的患者被评为更温暖.
- 调查结果表明,与OLP干预使用相关的耻辱感.
结论:
- 对医疗条件的开放标签安慰剂 (OLPs) 的使用与干预污名有关.
- 这种耻辱可能会成为OLP干预措施更广泛采用的重大障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决和减轻医疗保健中的干预污名.
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