在年轻患者中存在类似伪剥皮的材料
Gazella Bruce Warjri1, Anthony Vipin Das2,3, Yashas Goyal1
1VST Centre for Glaucoma Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|April 24, 2025
概括
在儿童中,类似伪脱皮的材料与之前的眼内外科手术有关. 玻璃眼影响了近四分之一的受影响的眼睛,突出显示眼睛手术后需要仔细检查.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 前段外科手术 前段外科手术
背景情况:
- 伪脱皮类 (PXFL) 材料通常会影响老年人.
- 儿童群体中PXFL材料的发生和特征是不太了解的.
- 眼内手术有时会导致次要的眼部疾病.
研究的目的:
- 在16岁或更年轻的患者中描述伪剥皮类材料的人口统计和临床表现.
- 确定PXFL材料与儿童之前的眼科干预之间的潜在关联.
- 调查PXFL材料的年轻患者中青光眼的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的,基于医院的研究分析了年龄≤16岁的患者的数据,观察到PXFL材料.
- 数据是在2010年8月至2021年12月期间使用电子医疗记录系统收集的.
- 对75名儿科患者 (87只眼睛) 的人口统计,临床和程序数据进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 在75名儿科患者 (87只眼睛) 中观察到PXFL材料,其中72.4%的单边参与.
- 绝大多数 (96.5%) 接受过至少一次眼内手术,50.5% 接受过多次手术.
- 在26.4%的受影响的眼睛中诊断出了玻璃眼,PXFL材料出现了手术后260周的中位数.
- 瞳孔边缘是PXFL物质沉积最常见的地方 (72.4%).
结论:
- 年轻患者的PXFL材料与之前的眼内外科手术密切相关.
- 青光眼是一种显著的并发症,约有四分之一的受影响的眼睛.
- 对于有眼内手术史的年轻患者来说,例行,彻底的前段检查至关重要.
- 儿童PXFL材料的潜在病理生理学和长期预后仍需要阐明.
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