先天性心脏病和神经发育障碍:通过DOHaD假设的新见解
Marie Demonceaux1, Oscar Werner2, Olivier Cadeau3
1Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INRAE UMR 1280 PhAN, Nantes, France.
JACC. Basic to translational science
|April 24, 2025
概括
先天性心脏病 (CHD) 是一种与神经发育障碍相关的重大出生缺陷. 胎盘健康对胎儿的心脏和大脑发育至关重要,为早期诊断和干预提供了潜在的可能性.
科学领域:
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
- 周围生理学 周围生理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 是导致出生缺陷的主要原因,每1000名活产儿中就有9名受影响.
- 患有心血管疾病的婴儿中,多达50%患有神经发育障碍,往往没有明显的产后原因.
- 健康和疾病的发育起源假设表明,子宫中的因素会影响以后的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在心血管疾病中审查胎盘,心脏和大脑组织之间的复杂关系.
- 阐明胎盘功能障碍如何影响胎儿的心脏和大脑发育.
- 突出胎盘研究的潜力,以早期识别CHD婴儿的神经发育风险.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献综述研究的研究调查胎盘,心脏和脑的相互作用在CHD.
- 对将胎盘失调与发育过程联系起来的机制的分析.
- 综合证据支持胎盘在神经发育结果中的作用.
主要成果:
- 胎盘失调可能会对胎儿血管生成,血管生成,神经管关闭,血液动力学和能量供应产生不利影响.
- 在子宫胎盘功能障碍影响内分泌和表观遗传调节,对心脏和大脑发育至关重要.
- 在心脏病的背景下,胎盘,胎儿的心脏和大脑之间存在三角相互作用.
结论:
- 胎盘在胎儿发育中起着关键作用,并与慢性病相关的神经发育障碍有关.
- 识别胎盘生物标志物可以使在CHD婴儿神经发育问题的早期风险分层.
- 基于胎盘研究的有针对性,个性化的干预措施有望改善受影响婴儿的结果.
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