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关于使用信息图表作为健康相关知识翻译工具的广泛审查
Esther McSween-Cadieux1, Trisha Saha2, Catherine Chabot3
1Department of School and Social Adaptation Studies, Université de Sherbrooke.
Health communication
|April 24, 2025
概括
信息图表是流行的知识翻译工具,但有证据表明,它们在获取信息或改变行为方面并不比其他方法更有效. 需要进一步的研究来确定它们的具体影响和最佳使用.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 知识翻译 翻译知识
- 视觉识字能力的提高
背景情况:
- 在健康研究中,信息图表越来越多地被用作知识翻译 (KT) 工具.
- 它们的视觉性质旨在提高不同受众的可访问性和参与度.
- 与其他传播策略相比,关于它们有效性的证据仍在不断发展.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于信息图形在知识翻译中的使用和有效性的经验证据的范围审查.
- 为了确定研究趋势,方法和关于信息图形影响的关键发现.
- 要突出有关信息图形有效性的当前文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycInfo等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 两位独立评论员对文章进行选和摘要.
- 包括21项符合特定标准的研究,来自2000多个已确定的来源.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (71%) 发表于2018年以后,主要来自北美 (76%).
- 癌症预防是一个常见的研究主题 (22%).
- 信息图表通常受到好评,被认为是有吸引力的,有用的和易于理解的,但实验研究显示,除了在特定子组中,信息获取,保留,意图采取行动或改变行为的其他工具的优势有限.
结论:
- 信息图表受到赞赏,但需要更多的研究来确定它们在知识翻译中的附加值.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同的目标受众,知识类型和信息图形特征 (例如结构,消息框架) 以优化影响.
- 需要进行比较有效性的研究,以将信息图表与其他传播工具相比较.
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