在判断集体诉讼时使用双重标准
Nils K Reimer1, Marija Branković2, Iniobong Essien3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|April 24, 2025
概括
人们在判断基于社会阶级,种族或性别的抗议活动时并不总是表现出偏见. 相反,意识形态对齐影响了人们对抗议的接受度的看法,进步派倾向于与他们的观点相匹配的原因.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治心理学 政治心理学
- 集体行动研究 集体行动研究
背景情况:
- 集体行动对于社会变革至关重要,但经常面临关于可接受策略的争议.
- 之前的研究表明,在评估基于群体身份或原因的抗议行动时,可能存在双重标准.
研究的目的:
- 调查观察员在判断抗议行动的可接受性时是否采用双重标准.
- 检查社会阶级,种族和性别对集体行动评估的影响.
- 探讨意识形态对齐在人们对抗议活动可接受性的看法中的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个仪器测量25个有争议的抗议行动使用项目响应理论.
- 对2776名参与者进行了三项预先注册的实验,评估抗议的可接受性.
- 分析了与社会阶级,种族和性别相关的群体内偏见以及意识形态影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 在评判抗议活动时,没有发现关于社会阶级,种族或性别的群体内偏见的一致证据.
- 进步的参与者认为,当抗议与他们的意识形态 (工人权利,削减警察资金,反对堕胎限制) 相一致时,抗议活动更容易被接受.
- 保守派参与者对限制堕胎的抗议活动表现出一些接受,但发现所有与警察有关的抗议活动同样不可接受.
结论:
- 意识形态对齐,而不是基于社会阶级,种族或性别的群体内偏见,显著塑造了对抗议可接受性的判断.
- 这些发现挑战了简单的群内偏见模型,并突出了政治意识形态在评估社会运动中的作用.
- 了解这些分裂的反应对于理解社会运动和论的动态至关重要.
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