什么时候个人思维预测了对成长文化的兴趣与天才的兴趣? 一个思维强度的观点
Laura E Wallace1, Mary C Murphy2, Ariana Hernandez-Colmenares3
1Department of Behavioral Science, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|April 24, 2025
概括
心态确定性对结果产生重大影响. 非常特定的成长思维方式强烈预测学生的参与,而不那么特定的思维方式则没有,这表明思维方式的强度很重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 几十年的研究将增长思维方式与积极的结果联系起来.
- 最近的研究质疑这些影响的程度,并引用了微小到不存在的影响.
- 思想强度或确定性被认为是关键的调节者.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人持有思维方式的确定性是否影响其影响.
- 确定心态确定性是否会缓和个人心态和参与固定与以成长为导向的环境之间的关系.
- 探索确定性在预测兴趣和参与方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项实地研究和一项高功率预先注册的实验.
- 采用综合数据分析来综合发现.
- 测量了学生对固定与增长思维方式的兴趣和参与度.
主要成果:
- 确定心态被发现是关键因素.
- 当学生持有高度确定性的思维方式时,他们的信念强烈地预测了对以成长为导向的教室的兴趣.
- 相反,思维方式信念的低确定性降低了他们对对增长的兴趣和固定课堂的预测能力.
结论:
- 心态并不统一;它们的强度和影响力各不相同.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于思维方式影响结果的条件 ("何时"),而不仅仅是它们是否影响结果.
- 心态确定性是理解增长与固定心态研究的实际影响的关键变量.
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