检查浪漫情侣的依恋变化:关系特征和伴侣之间的共同发展的作用
Alex Christoph Traut1, Fabian Gander1, Maximiliane Uhlich1
1Department of Psychology, University of Basel.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|April 24, 2025
概括
恋爱关系中的依恋不安全感表明,随着时间的推移,女性的焦虑略有下降. 像承诺和反应能力这样的关系因素对这些变化的影响很小,这表明依恋在很大程度上是稳定的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 依恋不安全会影响关系的结果,幸福感和心理健康.
- 依恋传统上被视为一种稳定的特征,但最近的研究表明,在恋爱关系中,依恋可以在成年人中发生变化.
- 积极的关系经历被理论化为促进依恋安全,但具体的贡献因素仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查20个月的浪漫关系中的成年人依恋焦虑和回避的变化.
- 探索浪漫伴侣之间潜在的依恋风格的共同发展.
- 研究关系特征如何影响成人依恋的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项长度二次性研究,对1036对已建立的夫妇进行了长度研究.
- 用二次增长曲线建模分析了20个月的依恋变化.
- 研究了关系满意度,承诺,支持,亲密性,响应力和披露的参与者和合作伙伴的影响.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,在女性中观察到依恋焦虑的小但显著下降.
- 没有发现任何证据表明伴侣之间的依恋共同发展.
- 依恋的变化与基线关系特征基本上无关;然而,拥有高度承诺和响应性的伴侣的女性表现出较弱的焦虑下降.
结论:
- 避免依恋的行为保持稳定,不受关系动态的影响.
- 附着焦虑显示,随着时间的推移,女性的附着焦虑略有下降,独立于伴侣的影响.
- 虽然依恋不安全感可以在浪漫关系中发生变化,但这些变化受到关系特征的最小影响.
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