什么因素影响足球运动员在有目的的头球中头部加速? 一个系统的审查
Rebecca Blyth1, Gerard Farrell2, Anja Zoellner3
1Centre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, 325 Great King Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. rebecca.blyth@postgrad.otago.ac.nz.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|April 24, 2025
概括
头部加速在头部受到球速,球员的性别和部强度的影响. 神经肌肉运动可以减少头部加速,但传统的强化是无效的. 需要对其他因素进行进一步的研究,例如前庭功能.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 脑震荡研究 脑震荡研究
背景情况:
- 头部加速是脑震荡风险的一个关键指标.
- 在有目的的头部加速过程中影响头部加速的因素尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别影响头部加速度的因素.
- 确定在头部加速过程中未经探索的研究领域.
主要方法:
- 对评估头部加速度的独立变量在头部过程中的研究进行系统审查.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (Scopus,科学网等). 和灰色文献搜索.
- 使用ROBINS-I,RoB2,Downs and Black和AXIS工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括60项研究,设计和方法不同.
- 球的速度,球的特点,撞击位置,部训练和人口统计因素影响了头部加速.
- 增加的球速度/质量/膨胀与更高的头部加速相关;女性球员的加速比男性更大.
结论:
- 头部加速在头部是多因素的,球的特性和玩家的特点发挥重要作用.
- 神经肌肉运动有望减少头部加速,与传统的部强化不同.
- 未来的研究应该探讨诸如前庭功能和椎脊柱亲感等因素,以提高头部安全性.
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