丹麦跨性别者的精神和身体健康与 cisgender 的人相比
Dorte Glintborg1,2, Jens-Jakob Kjer Møller3, Katrine Hass Rubin3,4
1Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
JAMA network open
|April 24, 2025
概括
变性人群在精神和体质健康诊断方面面临的风险明显更高,而与 cisgender 对照人群相比. 对跨性别人口来说,解决共存的精神和身体健康状况的综合护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在跨性别人群中,精神和体质健康障碍很普遍.
- 关于跨性别者之间共存的精神和体质健康结果的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较跨性别和 cisgender 人口之间的健康诊断和药物使用.
- 调查跨性别个体中特定精神和体质健康状况的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 基于注册的全国队列研究使用了2000年至2021年的数据进行.
- 包括3812名跨性别者和38120名年龄相匹配的西斯性别对照.
- 分析了国际疾病统计分类和相关健康问题 (ICD-10) 代码和药物使用在5年内.
主要成果:
- 变性人患精神健康诊断的几率高达12倍,包括神经,发育,情绪和行为障碍.
- 变性人群中观察到糖尿病,喘,受伤和疼痛等体质诊断的几率增加.
- 变性人群在心理药物药物,抗酸药和药的使用率较高,与 cisgender 对照人群相比.
结论:
- 变性人面临着精神和体质健康诊断的显著增加的风险.
- 精神和体质健康问题的同时出现可能与少数群体的压力有关.
- 应将精神和身体疾病纳入全面的跨性别医疗保健.
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