家庭医疗住院计划中的基于价值的护理教育:CERA对计划主任的研究
Maria Syl de la Cruz1, Ashley Chou2, Deborah Edberg2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Family medicine
|April 24, 2025
概括
大多数家庭医学实习项目都认识到基于价值的护理 (VBC) 培训的重要性,但很少有人有正式的课程. 障碍包括时间限制,突出了对未来初级保健医生的结构化VBC教育的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育研究研究
- 初级保健领域的创新.
- 基于价值的护理模式
背景情况:
- 初级保健正在向基于价值的护理 (VBC) 支付模式过渡.
- 通过团队合作和面板管理,VBC优先考虑质量成果和成本效益.
- 未来的初级保健医生需要VBC培训才能取得成功.
研究的目的:
- 探索目前的基于价值的护理 (VBC) 培训实践在家庭医学住院计划.
- 评估VBC正式课程和教育组件的程度.
- 为了确定障碍物和促进者VBC教育在住所.
主要方法:
- 通过学术家庭医学教育研究联盟理事会向家庭医学项目主任分发了一项调查.
- 该调查评估了VBC正式课程的存在,教学元素,教学方法和障碍/促进者的存在.
- 响应率为45.39% (320/705). 这是一个很好的结果.
主要成果:
- 92.2%的课程同意VBC教育很重要,但只有26.9%的课程有正式课程.
- "质量结果的评估和管理"是最常被教导的元素 (80.9%),主要是通过教学 (79.7%).
- 缺乏课程时间和竞争优先级是最常见的障碍 (37.5%).
结论:
- 初级护理住院课程需要一个正式的基于价值的护理 (VBC) 课程为研究生医学教育.
- 课程应纳入对VBC技能的客观评估工具.
- 结构化的VBC培训对于准备居民适应不断变化的初级保健环境至关重要.
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