胸膜切除术后成像:预期的术后发现和并发症的图像审查
Zehavit E Kirshenboim1, Emrah Duman1, Elizabeth Mary Lee1
1From the Department of Radiology, Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging (Z.E.K., E.D., J.M.L., G.Y.), and Department of Cardiac Surgery (D.R.S.G., I.S.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 203 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; and Department of Radiology, Division of Cardiothoracic Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.M.L.).
图像对识别椎切割并发症至关重要,从急性出血到晚期硬件问题. 脑电图扫描有助于评估血管解剖学,以便更安全地进行重复胸骨切割手术.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脊椎切除术是心脏和胸部手术中常见的一种手术切口.
- 存在各种椎切除技术,包括Robicsek用于重复椎切除和clamshell用于肺移植.
- 宫切除术后的并发症可以影响胸骨,硬件和周围组织,发生急性,亚急性或晚期.
研究的目的:
- 突出成像在识别和表征宫切除术后并发症方面的关键作用.
- 强调CT在手术前评估中对重复胸腔切除术的有用性.
- 为了指导复杂的胸骨切割病例的手术规划.
主要方法:
- 对用于评估椎切除术后并发症的成像方法的审查.
- 专注于CT成像,以评估胸部完整性,硬件和周腹结构.
- 分析CT在绘制血管解剖学相对于胸骨在重制胸骨切除术中的作用.
主要成果:
- 影像检查对于诊断急性 (出血,消亡),亚急性 (感染) 和晚期 (骨,硬件) 椎切除术并发症至关重要.
- 电脑图像扫描提供了详细的解剖信息,这对于重做胸骨切割计划至关重要.
- 放射科医生可以通过CT识别潜在的外科风险,并指导使用CT的安全方法.
结论:
- 图像,特别是CT,对于治疗胸切割患者是不可或缺的.
- 电脑图像扫描 (CT) 便于精确的手术前评估重复胸骨切除术,提高了患者的安全性.
- 有效的成像策略是优化胸腔切除术及其并发症后结果的关键.
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