了解社会工作在堕胎护理中的作用:综合范围审查
Preetika Sharma1, Julie L Halverson1, Yoonhee Lee2
1Factor Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|April 24, 2025
概括
社会工作者在堕胎护理中起着至关重要的作用,提供支持并倡导获得堕胎护理. 生殖司法框架可以解决社会工作中的教育和培训差距.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,社会工作者一直支持客户进行堕胎护理.
- 伦理义务包括确保不受阻碍地获得信息和支持.
- 本综述综合了社会工作在堕胎护理中的多方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 对社会工作在堕胎护理中的作用的文献进行全面审查和综合.
- 确定与堕胎相关的社会工作实践,教育和宣传中的关键主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PsycINFO,MEDLINE,CINAHL等) 进行了搜索. 对于1973年至2023年的文学作品.
- 包括78篇文章在标题,摘要和2980个初始记录的全文选之后.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (n=67) 是在美国进行的.
- 六个主要主题出现了:态度,耻辱/障碍,生殖正义,道德,政策/倡导和计划生育.
- 社会工作者提供咨询,支持,减轻障碍和倡导堕胎护理.
结论:
- 社会工作者在堕胎护理中的角色是不可或缺的,由社会正义和道德驱动.
- 由于法律和耻辱的挑战,教育,培训和实践框架的差距仍然存在.
- 生殖正义提供了一个框架,以提高社会工作教育,培训和奖学金在堕胎护理.
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